Integrin-dependent regulation of the endothelial barrier

FE Pulous, BG Petrich - Tissue Barriers, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
FE Pulous, BG Petrich
Tissue Barriers, 2019Taylor & Francis
The endothelium physically separates blood from surrounding tissue and yet allows for the
regulated passage of nutrients, waste, and leukocytes into and out of the circulation. Trans-
endothelium flux occurs across endothelial cells (transcellular) and between endothelial
cells (paracellular). Paracellular endothelial barrier function depends on the regulation of
cell-cell junctions. Interestingly, a functional relationship between cell-cell junctions and cell-
matrix adhesions has long been appreciated but the molecular mechanisms underpinning …
Abstract
The endothelium physically separates blood from surrounding tissue and yet allows for the regulated passage of nutrients, waste, and leukocytes into and out of the circulation. Trans-endothelium flux occurs across endothelial cells (transcellular) and between endothelial cells (paracellular). Paracellular endothelial barrier function depends on the regulation of cell-cell junctions. Interestingly, a functional relationship between cell-cell junctions and cell-matrix adhesions has long been appreciated but the molecular mechanisms underpinning this relationship are not fully understood. Here we review the evidence that supports the notion that cell-matrix interactions contribute to the regulation of cell-cell junctions, focusing primarily on the important adherens junction protein VE-cadherin. In particular, we will discuss recent insights gained into how integrin signaling impacts VE-cadherin stability in adherens junctions and endothelial barrier function.
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